How Do You Know if You Get Dla
Disability Living Assart (DLA) is the main do good for children under xvi with a condition or inability. Families we speak to describe getting this benefit as 'life-irresolute'.
In this article
What is DLA?
Inability Living Allowance (DLA) is the main benefit for children nether 16 with a condition or inability. DLA helps to come across the actress costs that you lot might have as a result of your kid's disability.
Families nosotros speak to depict getting this benefit as 'life-changing'.
During 2021 new claims for DLA in Scotland are being replaced with a new do good called the Disabled Child Payment. Run into our webpage on Welfare benefits in Scotland for more information.
In one case your child turns 16 they will normally exist asked to claim Personal Independence Payment (PIP) instead of DLA. Different rules use in Scotland where immature people tin can continue receiving DLA until they turn eighteen.
Can my child get DLA?
Whatsoever kid who has a inability or illness might qualify for Inability Living Allowance (DLA), and yous don't need to expect for a formal diagnosis to make a claim. Information technology is sufficient that they have some form of disability.
However, yous will need to show that your kid needs substantially more than care or supervision than other children of the same age who don't accept a inability or health condition. Any decision to award DLA volition be based on how your child'south condition impacts on their day to day life.
DLA can exist claimed from the age of three months, or from birth if your child has a terminal illness.
It tin be paid regardless of whether you are working or non. It isn't means-tested, so information technology does not matter what income or savings you have.
Your kid will as well have to run across certain rules linked to their immigration status and the length of time they have lived in the UK. If your kid is aged three years or higher up and hasn't been in the UK for at least 26 weeks out of the last year, call our complimentary helpline for more than advice.
Three months is commonly the earliest you can become the DLA care component (unless your kid has a final condition).
All very immature children need a lot of care and attending, so the younger your child, the harder it can be to testify they need more assist than other babies of the aforementioned age. But you can still go DLA if you show that your baby needs a different type of care than other babies, or if that care has to exist provided more frequently, or over a longer catamenia.
For example, all babies need help feeding but if your baby takes longer to feed, has feeding problems or needs feeding by a tube or drip then they are likely to authorize for the care component.
Other common situations where a infant is likely to qualify include:
- Babies with severe visual or hearing impairments.
- Those who accept seizures.
- Those with renal failure.
- Babies with astringent multiple disabilities.
- Babies who are born very prematurely.
Babies who need suctioning, oxygen treatment, or who take had a surgical procedure, such as a tracheotomy or colostomy, are as well probable to authorize.
This list is not exhaustive, and other babies may qualify. Because of the difficulties getting DLA for babies, become specialist help to fill in the form.
How much DLA will I receive?
Inability Living Assart (DLA) is made upwardly of 2 components. Depending on their circumstances your kid may authorize for i, or for both. The intendance component can be paid from historic period three months (or from birth if terminally ill). The mobility component can be paid from the historic period of 3 years.
Care component
If your child needs a lot of extra watching over or help with personal care, they should authorize for the intendance component of DLA. This is paid at ane of three different rates depending on how much extra intendance your child needs.
The care component is paid at i of the post-obit weekly rates (from April 2021):
- Lowest rate intendance – £23.70.
- Middle charge per unit care – £60.00.
- Highest rate care – £89.60.
Whether yous get the care component and the rate you lot get will depend on the amount of extra care or supervision that your kid needs and whether this happens during the day or at night.
The lowest rate care component
This is paid if your child needs assist with personal intendance for a 'meaning portion of the solar day'. This is usually taken to hateful for at least an hr on most days – for example, help with washing and getting dressed in the morning time. This help may be given all at once or be spread out through the twenty-four hours.
Sometimes less than an hour'due south intendance will be sufficient to see this test – for instance if the help is spread over a number of brusk periods or is particularly intensive in nature.
The middle rate care component
This is paid if your child has either 'mean solar day-time needs' or 'night-time needs'. Day-fourth dimension needs means they need either:
- 'Frequent' assist with personal care, in connectedness with their bodily functions. This means several times throughout the mean solar day, or
- Continual supervision throughout the day to avoid substantial danger to themselves or others. Continual supervision means frequent or regular supervision, rather than non-stop supervision.
Night-fourth dimension needs means that during the night your child requires either:
- 'Prolonged' assist with their personal intendance. This means for at least 20 minutes, or
- 'Repeated' help with personal care during the night. This means at to the lowest degree twice, or
- To avoid danger to themselves, or others, another person needs to be awake and watching over them for either a 'prolonged' flow or at 'frequent intervals' (this means more than twice).
The highest charge per unit care component
Paid if your child has day-fourth dimension and night-time care needs, or if they authorize under the 'special rules' (come across folio 13).
To qualify for the DLA care component, your child's intendance needs must ultimately stem from a inability. And they must demand substantially more aid than a kid of the same age without a disability.
Mobility component
The mobility component is paid to children who need help in getting around. It is paid at one of two rates depending on the nature of the mobility issues.
The lower mobility component can be paid from the historic period of 5. It is for children who need extra guidance or supervision out of doors. The higher rate of the mobility component can exist paid from the historic period of three. It is for those with severe walking difficulties or those who are deaf blind or severely visually impaired.
In that location are as well specific rules that allow some children with severe learning difficulties or autistic spectrum disorders to authorize for the higher rate of the mobility component. Y'all can find out more in our free parent guide Inability Living Assart – claiming the higher rate mobility component for children with learning disabilities and Autistic Spectrum Disorders [PDF].
The mobility component weekly rates from April 2021 are:
- Lower rate mobility – £23.70.
- Higher charge per unit mobility – £62.55.
To appraise what rate of DLA should be paid, some of the words in the rules have a specific meaning:
Bodily functions
Includes anything to exercise with how the body works, like animate, eating, drinking, hearing, seeing, walking, sitting, dressing, undressing, washing, bathing, toileting and sleeping. If the help can exist done in some other room, away from the child, it is unlikely to count unless it is closely connected to something personal, for example irresolute bedding after a child has moisture the bed.
Supervision
Someone present to forestall whatever accidents or harm to your kid or others.
Substantial danger
In that location must be a realistic possibility that without supervision your child could seriously risk harming themselves or others. This situation may arise infrequently or be a 1-off.
Nighttime
Starts from when the whole household goes to bed and ends when everyone gets up. Normally it is assumed to start around 11pm and stop around 7am.
How exercise I merits DLA?
There is a specific form that is used for claiming Inability Living Allowance (DLA) for a child, called DLA1A Kid.
It's preferable to phone the DLA helpline and ask for this form, rather than downloading it yourself. This is because the form they ship yous will be engagement-stamped with the date you lot made your telephone call and this will help ensure the benefit is paid from the earliest possible bespeak. Order a claim form from the DLA Unit by calling 0800 121 4600, or for Northern Republic of ireland call 0800 587 0912.
If a child has a terminal illness a merits tin be fabricated under 'special rules'. Phone call our helpline for more details.
DLA can't be backdated. The earliest it tin can be paid is the date the form was requested or issued from the DLA Unit, after which you are given half-dozen weeks to complete and return the form. If your kid qualifies, DLA will exist paid from the date it was stamped.
If you don't telephone call, the earliest DLA can exist paid is from the appointment the benefits office receives your form. As information technology may take time to complete the grade and become whatever medical testify you may need, it's always better to call and ask for a grade to be sent to you.
Completing the DLA form
We have put together some tips and advice on completing the DLA1A Kid form.
Nosotros recommend that yous proceed a diary for a week before tackling the form. This volition exist useful for providing evidence of your child's extra needs Information technology will also assist you call up near all the extra things you lot take to practice for your child and how long this takes.
If possible get specialist advice from a welfare benefits adviser or someone else who is familiar with completing the course. Our national freephone helpline can put you in touch on with local help to complete the class. You can search for local benefits advisers by using the Turn2Us find an adviser tool.
A decision on your kid's claim will be made by someone who has never seen your child and who may have little or no cognition about your child'south condition. It is important that you make clear all the extra care and back up that your child needs – don't assume that the determination maker will already accept this understanding.
Decision makers aren't medically qualified and will rely on medical data y'all supply with the claim, plus their own guidance on disability in children. If more show is needed, they may write to your GP or infirmary consultant. However, there is no guarantee they volition do this so it tin can exist a good idea to endeavor and gather some supportive evidence yourself and transport it to them.
Getting a DLA decision
Once you've sent your completed class to the office dealing with your Inability Living Allowance (DLA) claim, you should go an acknowledgement inside two weeks. You should normally go a conclusion within three months.
The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), or Social Security Agency (SSA) in Northern Ireland, volition send yous a decision letter of the alphabet telling you lot their decision.
How long will my child exist awarded DLA for?
DLA awards are sometimes made for an indefinite period, only a child'south award is unremarkably made for a stock-still period, for example three years.
Towards the cease of that time the DWP/SSA will usually write inviting you to reapply for DLA and sending you a new merits grade to complete. If y'all haven't automatically been sent a renewal pack and yous have less than 20 weeks left earlier your existing award runs out, contact them to asking a renewal pack be sent out.
A renewal claim is treated as a new claim, so it'south important to provide as much information every bit yous did when yous kickoff claimed. If you disagree with your child's renewal accolade, y'all can challenge the decision in the same fashion as challenging an original decision.
Information technology'south very of import that you lot render the renewal forms before the current award finishes, or you could lose out on benefit payments in between.
If your child's current DLA award is coming to en end within the next twenty weeks and the DWP have not written to you about this, call the DLA Helpline urgently for clarification of when they will be asked to brand a renewal merits.
What if I'm not happy with a DLA decision?
If your kid is refused DLA or awarded it at a lower rate than you expected, you may wish to challenge that decision.
Firstly you can ask for a conclusion to be looked at once more. This is known as a 'mandatory reconsideration' request, and you can practice it past telephone or in writing. You must normally enquire for this within i calendar month of the date of the decision you are challenging, although late requests will sometimes be accepted.
If yous are still non happy with the event of the mandatory reconsideration, yous can request an appeal. You must do this in writing using an appeal form (a different class is used in Northern Ireland). You must normally do this within ane month of the date on your mandatory reconsideration decision, although late appeals will sometimes be accepted.
Discover out more virtually mandatory reconsiderations and appeals.
DLA and other benefits and financial help
Disability Living Allowance (DLA) is non taxable and information technology'southward not treated as income for other benefits.
Instead, getting DLA can lead to an increase in other benefits you receive or assist you qualify for entitlements for the outset time. Even if you lot go DLA for your child already, yous may find that getting an increased rate will lead to something else.
And getting DLA can mean you're eligible for other forms of financial back up, for example help with heating and transport costs.
Carer'south Allowance
If your child gets the heart or the highest rate of the DLA care component, you might start to be treated equally a carer under the benefits system. This ways you lot may be able to claim Carer'south Assart every bit your kid's carer. Or, if you are getting Universal Credit, you can go exempt from having to accept any steps to await for whatsoever piece of work as condition of your merits.
Carer'south Allowance can be backdated in line with the DLA award, every bit long as yous apply within three months of getting the DLA decision. If you apply later on, Carer's Allowance tin can only exist backdated for three months.
Extra revenue enhancement credits or Universal Credit payments
If you lot're a family unit on Child Revenue enhancement Credit or Universal Credit, you'll start to get extra payments for a child who's awarded DLA (or whose existing DLA award is increased to the higher rate intendance component). Your payments will increase past anything from £29 to £ninety a week, depending on the rate of DLA your child gets.
Make certain you tell the Tax Credits Office or Universal Credit office within ane month of getting the DLA determination. You lot should go extra tax credits payments backdated in line with the DLA accolade.
Income Back up
For families notwithstanding getting payments for their children in their Income Support, getting DLA volition lead to extra coin being added to your Income Support, known equally a disabled child premium (and an enhanced disability premium if your child is awarded the highest rate of the care component). Y'all will need to let the part dealing with the Income Support claim know near the DLA award.
If your child gets Income Support in their ain right, then an award of DLA can atomic number 82 to an increase in their do good. This is because they will authorize for the inability premium (and the enhanced disability premium if they're awarded the highest rate of the care component).
Aid with hire and council tax
If you lot get Housing Do good or support with council tax, so getting DLA for your child may lead to extra do good if you are not already getting your rent and quango revenue enhancement met in full.
If your disabled child cannot share a bedroom and because of this your Housing Benefit is reduced nether the bedroom taxation or local housing assart rules, getting DLA intendance component at the middle or highest rate for them may help you get more Housing Benefit. Call our freephone helpline for farther advice.
Both Housing Do good and support with council tax are means-tested, and any award will depend on your income and circumstances.
At that place are other ways of getting help with council taxation that don't depend on income or savings just do depend on there being a disabled occupant within your household.
Exemption from the 'benefit cap'
If you lot have a dependent child (that is, a kid anile under 16, or aged xvi-xix if they are yet treated every bit part of your family for benefit claims) who is in receipt of DLA, you lot will exist exempt from the 'benefit cap', which restricts the full amount of do good payments that an out of work family tin can receive.
The Blue Bluecoat parking scheme
If your kid'due south awarded the college charge per unit of the DLA mobility component, they'll automatically be eligible for the Blue Badge disabled parking scheme. You can also get road tax exemption for a car that is substantially used to run across your disabled child's needs.
Help with road tax
If your child is awarded the highest rate of DLA mobility component, y'all may exist exempt from paying Vehicle Excise Duty. Claimants are unremarkably told almost this when they are notified about the award of college rate DLA mobility component. If you haven't received any information and you remember you authorize, contact the Inability Living Assart helpline on 0800 121 4600.
Help with getting a car
If yous're interested in getting a car and your child is awarded the college rate of the mobility component of DLA, so you lot can lease a car through the Motability Scheme.
To access this scheme your kid'due south award of the higher charge per unit mobility component must take at least 12 months left to run.
If you're unable to bulldoze and demand help with paying for lessons or require help in getting a eolith for a car through the scheme then you may qualify for a grant.
Help with bus travel
All local regime operate schemes for disabled people of any age to utilise for a passenger vehicle pass or voucher for free passenger vehicle travel. In some areas, an essential, named carer accompanying the disabled person is also entitled to complimentary travel. The scheme operates differently from 1 local authorisation to some other, and then arrive touch with your local quango to check out what's available in your area.
Free early on education for ii-yr-olds in England
If you live in England and have a two-year-erstwhile who is awarded DLA, this should mean that they qualify for 15 hours a week free early years education and childcare. Come across www.gov.united kingdom/assist-with-childcare-costs/free-childcare-2-year-olds-benefits for more than details.
Help with heating bills
Low income families who have a kid on DLA can apply for a Warm Habitation Discount. This is a rebate of £140 on your wintertime fuel bill.
Getting an existing award changed
If your kid already gets Inability Living Allowance (DLA) but their circumstances take changed and they at present need more help, it may be possible to become their award increased.
Yous can contact the DLA office to ask them to look at your child's honor once more. This is known equally a 'supersession request'. Any conclusion (including a tribunal decision) can exist superseded by a decision maker.
You tin can inquire for a supersession at any time.
If yous are not happy with the outcome of a supersession you have the right to enquire for a reconsideration and an entreatment against that new decision in the usual way.
If your child is aged xvi or higher up, reporting a change of circumstances that may affect their DLA honor will lead to them coming off DLA and being assessed under the Personal Independence Payment rules instead.
Alarm! If you have an existing honor of DLA and you ask for information technology to be looked at once more, in that location is a chance your award could go down rather than upward. Considering of this, information technology is always best to get aid from a Citizens Advice Bureau (CAB), or local welfare rights service. Our helpline can put you lot in touch with your local service: 0808 808 3555.
DLA and stays away from habitation
Payment of the care component of Disability Living Allowance (DLA) is afflicted by stays in residential adaptation. Payments are unremarkably suspended if your child spends 28 'linked' days in a residential care home, residential schoolhouse or residential higher. The mobility component continues to exist paid. You tin find out more information almost these rules in our factsheet on Benefits if your child is in residential accommodation.
DLA also used to be affected by stays in hospital, but the DLA hospital rules have now been scrapped for children anile under 18. So long as your child was under eighteen when they entered hospital, they can claim and be paid DLA as normal despite the fact that they are an in-patient.
The Helpful guide for families with disabled children
Our all-in-one book with all the information and assistance y'all need to enjoy family unit life.
Order your gratuitous copySource: https://contact.org.uk/help-for-families/information-advice-services/benefits-financial-help/benefits-and-tax-credits/disability-living-allowance/
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